ЦУР 5: ГЕНДЕРНОЕ РАВЕНСТВО
В рамках Целей развития, сформулированных в Декларации тысячелетия, были достигнуты определенные успехи в сфере обеспечения гендерного равенства (в том числе предоставлен равный доступ к начальному образованию и мальчикам, и девочкам), но повсюду в мире женщины и девочки продолжают страдать от дискриминации и насилия.
Гендерное равенство — это не только одно из основных прав человека, но и необходимая основа для достижения мира, процветания и устойчивого развития.
Предоставление женщинам и девочкам равного доступа к образованию, медико-санитарному обслуживанию, достойной работе и участию в процессах принятия политических и экономических решений будет способствовать достижению устойчивости экономики и принесет пользу обществу и человечеству в целом.
But although there are more women than ever in the labour market, there are still large inequalities in some regions, with women systematically denied the same work rights as men. Sexual violence and exploitation, the unequal division of unpaid care and domestic work, and discrimination in public office all remain huge barriers. Climate change and disasters continue to have a disproportionate effect on women and children, as do conflict and migration.
It is vital to give women equal rights land and property, sexual and reproductive health, and to technology and the internet. Today there are more women in public office than ever before, but encouraging more women leaders will help achieve greater gender equality.
Факты и цифры
74
В 1990 году в Южной Азии на каждые 100 мальчиков, записанных в начальную школу, приходилось только 74 девочки. К 2012 году количество мальчиков и девочек сравнялось.
41
В Северной Африке на долю женщин приходится менее одной из каждых пяти оплачиваемых должностей вне сельскохозяйственной отрасли. Соотношение женщин, занятых вне сельскохозяйственной отрасли и получающих заработную плату, выросло с 35 процентов в 1990 году до 41 процента в 2015 году.
46
В 46 странах на долю женщин сегодня приходится более 30 процентов мест по крайней мере в одной из палат государственного парламента.
- End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
- Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation
- Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation
- Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate
- Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decisionmaking in political, economic and public life
- Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences
- Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws
- Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women
- Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels
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