ЦУР 16: МИР, ПРАВОСУДИЕ И ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ
Цель 16 из числа Целей в области устойчивого развития предполагает содействие построению миролюбивых и открытых обществ в интересах устойчивого развития, обеспечение доступа к правосудию для всех и создание эффективных, подотчетных учреждений на всех уровнях.
- Судебные органы и полиция являются наиболее коррумпированными среди учреждений.
- Коррупция, взяточничество, хищения и уклонение от уплаты налогов обходятся развивающимся странам примерно в 1,26 трлн. долл. США; эту сумму можно было бы использовать на то, чтобы не менее чем на шесть лет повысить уровень жизни тех, кто живет менее чем на 1,25 долл. США в день.
- В 2011 году доля детей, вынужденных покинуть начальную школу в затронутых конфликтом странах, достигла 50 процентов, или 28,5 миллиона детей, что демонстрирует воздействие нестабильных обществ на одну из главных целей повестки дня на период после 2015 года – образование.
Верховенство права и развитие в значительной мере взаимосвязаны и подкрепляют друг друга, что обусловливает необходимость устойчивого развития на национальном и международном уровнях.
- Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
- End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children
- Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all
- By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime
- Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms
- Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
- Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels
- Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance
- By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration
- Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements
- Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime
- Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development
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